Balochistan بلوچستان

Balochistan is a province of Pakistan with its capital at Quetta. The 2023 census counted 14,894,402 people (6.17% of Pakistan) on 347,190 km², and 42.01% of residents aged 10 and over were literate.

Balochistan at a glance

Balochistan: key figures
CapitalQuetta
Population (2023 census)14,894,402
Share of Pakistan6.17% of 241,499,431
Area347,190 km²
Density42.90 people per km²
Urban population30.96%
Population in 201712,335,129
Annual growth 2017–20233.20%
Average household size6.4
Sex ratio109.02 males per 100 females
Literacy rate (age 10+)42.01% · male 50.50% · female 32.80%
Districts41 in 11 divisions (September 2026)

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 2023.

About Balochistan

Balochistan became a separate province in its present form in 1970. It is the largest and most sparsely populated province of Pakistan, and its capital is Quetta (Britannica).

Culture and Geography of Balochistan

Largest province by area. Baloch and Brahui traditions, juniper forests of Ziarat, Makran coast and the historic Quetta valley.

Education and Health in Balochistan

University of Balochistan and BUITEMS in Quetta are the main campuses; more district colleges are being added.

BMC Quetta is the main teaching hospital. Many districts still have limited specialist cover.

Public Issues in Balochistan

Low population density, water scarcity, school access for girls in remote tehsils, and long travel times to hospitals.

Notable Places in Balochistan

Quetta, Gwadar, Turbat, Khuzdar, Ziarat

Full list: districts of Balochistan → · All provinces and territories →

Largest districts of Balochistan

Among the 26 current districts with their own 2023 census row, the most populous are Nasirabad District (563,315), Panjgur District (509,781) and Chaman District (466,218). The largest by area are Chagai District (44,748 km²), Washuk District (33,093 km²) and Awaran District (29,510 km²). Literacy ranges from 21.58% in Washuk District to 57.12% in Nushki District. Figures are from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, Tables 1 and 12; districts split after the census are left out of this comparison.

Districts of Balochistan

Awaran

Awaran District

Population: 178,958 (2023 census)

Awaran District, Balochistan: 178,958 people in the 2023 census, 5 administrative units, headquarters Awaran.

Barkhan

Barkhan District

Population: 210,249 (2023 census)

Single-tehsil district of Koh-i-Suleman Division, separated from Loralai on 31 December 1991; 210,249 people in the 2023 census.

Barshore

Barshore District

Barshore (Barshor) District was approved by the Balochistan cabinet in early 2026 and is part of the new Pishin Division. The 8 July 2026 notification upgraded Barshore to a tehsil and created the Toba Kakari sub-division and tehsil in the district.

Dalbandin

Chagai District

Population: 269,192 (2023 census)

Largest district of Pakistan by area (44,748 km²), in north-west Balochistan; home of the Saindak and Reko Diq copper-gold projects.

Chaman

Chaman District

Population: 466,218 (2023 census)

Balochistan border district created in June 2021 from Qilla Abdullah, made up of Chaman city and Saddar Chaman.

Duki

Duki District

Population: 205,044 (2023 census)

Coal-mining district of northern Balochistan, upgraded from a sub-division of Loralai to a district with effect from 1 August 2017.

Gwadar

Gwadar District

Population: 305,160 (2023 census)

Balochistan coastal district; Gwadar town, on the Arabian Sea, was part of the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman from 1797 until 1958.

Harnai

Harnai District

Population: 127,571 (2023 census)

Harnai District, Balochistan: 127,571 people in the 2023 census, 3 administrative units, headquarters Harnai.

Hub

Hub District

Lasbela Division district notified in September 2022 from Lasbela, with Hub, Dureji and Sonmiani (Winder) sub-divisions.

Dera Allah Yar

Jafarabad District

Population: 594,558 (2023 census, pre-split)

Jafarabad District, Balochistan: 594,558 people in the 2023 census, 3 administrative units, headquarters Dera Allah Yar.

Gandawa

Jhal Magsi District

Population: 203,368 (2023 census)

Jhal Magsi District, Balochistan: 203,368 people in the 2023 census, 3 administrative units, headquarters Gandawa.

Dhadar

Kachhi District

Population: 442,674 (2023 census)

Kachhi District, Balochistan: 442,674 people in the 2023 census, 6 administrative units, headquarters Dhadar.

Kalat

Kalat District

Population: 271,560 (2023 census)

Balochistan district whose headquarters was the capital of the Khans of Kalat; the region became part of Pakistan in 1948.

Turbat

Kech District

Population: 857,118 (2023 census)

Balochistan district whose headquarters, Turbat, lies on the Kech River; Tump and Mand were separated as Tump District in 2026.

Kharan

Kharan District

Population: 260,352 (2023 census)

Balochistan desert district; Kharan town, a former caravan depot, lies about 10 km from the Baddo River.

Khuzdar

Khuzdar District

Population: 997,214 (2023 census, 2023)

Balochistan district whose headquarters lies on the Kolachi River, on the main road between Kalat and Karachi.

Kohlu

Kohlu District

Population: 260,220 (2023 census)

Kohlu District, Balochistan: 260,220 people in the 2023 census, 5 administrative units, headquarters Kohlu.

Uthal

Lasbela District

Population: 680,977 (2023 census, pre-split)

Lasbela District, Balochistan: 680,977 people in the 2023 census, 9 administrative units, headquarters Uthal.

Loralai

Loralai District

Population: 272,432 (2023 census)

Balochistan district headquartered at Loralai town (founded 1886); headquarters of Loralai Division since 2021.

Mastung

Mastung District

Population: 313,271 (2023 census)

Mastung District, Balochistan: 313,271 people in the 2023 census, 4 administrative units, headquarters Mastung.

Musakhel

Musakhel District

Population: 182,275 (2023 census)

Musakhel District, Balochistan: 182,275 people in the 2023 census, 6 administrative units, headquarters Musakhel.

Dera Murad Jamali

Nasirabad District

Population: 563,315 (2023 census)

Nasirabad District, Balochistan: 563,315 people in the 2023 census, 6 administrative units, headquarters Dera Murad Jamali.

Baiker (Bekhar)

North Dera Bugti District

North Dera Bugti was created as Upper Dera Bugti when Dera Bugti District was divided in February 2026, with its headquarters at Baiker (Bekhar), and was renamed North Dera Bugti by the 8 July 2026 notification. It is part of the new Koh-i-Suleman Division.

Nushki

Nushki District

Population: 207,834 (2023 census)

Nushki District, Balochistan: 207,834 people in the 2023 census, 2 administrative units, headquarters Nushki.

Panjgur

Panjgur District

Population: 509,781 (2023 census)

Balochistan district whose headquarters lies on the south bank of the Rakhshan River in the Siahan Range.

Pishin

Pishin District

Population: 835,482 (2023 census, pre-split)

Balochistan district north of Quetta, drained by the Pishin Lora; Pishin town was founded by the British in 1883.

Qilla Abdullah District

Population: 361,971 (2023 census)

Balochistan district of Qilla Abdullah, Gulistan and Dobandi tehsils; Chaman was separated from it as a district in 2021.

Qilla Saifullah

Qilla Saifullah District

Population: 380,200 (2023 census)

Zhob Division district with headquarters at Qilla Saifullah; the 2023 census counted 380,200 people on 6,831 km².

Quetta East District

Quetta East is one of the two districts formed when Quetta District was divided along the railway line by the 8 July 2026 notification. It comprises the Saddar, City and Sariab sub-divisions.

Quetta West District

Quetta West is one of the two districts formed when Quetta District was divided along the railway line by the 8 July 2026 notification. It comprises the Kuchlak sub-division and the newly created Brewery and Panjpai sub-divisions, with a new Brewery tehsil.

Sherani

Sherani District

Population: 191,687 (2023 census)

Zhob Division district with headquarters at Sherani; the 2023 census counted 191,687 people on 4,310 km².

Sibi

Sibi District

Population: 224,148 (2023 census)

Sevi Division district with headquarters at Sibi; the 2023 census counted 224,148 people on 7,121 km².

Sohbatpur

Sohbatpur District

Population: 240,106 (2023 census)

Naseerabad Division district with headquarters at Sohbatpur; the 2023 census counted 240,106 people on 802 km².

South Dera Bugti District

South Dera Bugti is the remainder of the former Dera Bugti District after Upper (now North) Dera Bugti was separated in 2026. The 8 July 2026 notification renamed it from Lower Dera Bugti and placed it in Sevi (Sibi) Division.

Surab

Surab District

Population: 279,038 (2023 census, 2023)

Khuzdar Division district, made a district with effect from 1 August 2017.

Tump

Tump District

Population: 203,813 (2023 census)

Tump District was carved out of Kech by a Revenue Department notification of 24 February 2026, with its headquarters at Tump. It consists of the Tump and Mand sub-divisions and tehsils, in Makuran (Makran) Division.

Usta Muhammad

Usta Muhammad District

Naseerabad Division district formed from Jafarabad; the Balochistan cabinet approved it in June 2022.

Nal

Wadh District

Wadh District was separated from Khuzdar by the 8 July 2026 notification and contains the Wadh, Ornach and Nal sub-divisions. It is part of the new Khuzdar Division.

Washuk

Washuk District

Population: 302,623 (2023 census)

Rakhshan Division district with headquarters at Washuk; the 2023 census counted 302,623 people on 33,093 km².

Zhob

Zhob District

Population: 355,692 (2023 census)

Zhob Division district on the Zhob River; its headquarters, originally Apozai, was called Fort Sandeman from 1889 until the 1970s.

Ziarat

Ziarat District

Population: 189,535 (2023 census)

Loralai Division district with headquarters at Ziarat; the 2023 census counted 189,535 people on 3,301 km².

How many districts does Balochistan have?

41 districts in 11 divisions, as of September 2026. Balochistan Revenue Department notification of 8 July 2026: 11 divisions and 41 districts (up from 8 divisions and 36 districts).

The five added districts are Quetta West (Quetta split into Quetta East and Quetta West), Wadh (from Khuzdar), Tump (from Kech, notified 24 February 2026), Barshore (from Pishin) and North Dera Bugti (Dera Bugti split into North and South Dera Bugti). The division of each district follows the only published full list (Daily Pakistan); Musakhel appears under both Zhob and Loralai in the February 2026 cabinet summary.

Sources: Dawn, 2026-07-12; Dawn, 2026-07-11; ProPakistani, 2026-07-12; ARY News, 2026-07; Daily Pakistan (via The Patriot), 2026-07-12; ProPakistani, 2026-02-25; Baldiyat Times, 2026-02-27.

Former and announced districts

These pages are kept for reference and are not included in the count above.

former district

Dera Bugti District

Now North Dera Bugti District and South Dera Bugti District.

Dera Bugti District was divided in February 2026 into Upper and Lower Dera Bugti, renamed North Dera Bugti and South Dera Bugti by the notification of 8 July 2026. This page covers the undivided district; the 2023 census figures below are for the whole of it.

former district

Quetta District

Now Quetta East District and Quetta West District.

Quetta District was divided into Quetta East and Quetta West along the railway line by the Balochistan Revenue Department notification of 8 July 2026. This page covers the undivided district; the 2023 census figures below are for the whole of it.

Balochistan: FAQ

What is the capital of Balochistan?

Quetta. (Encyclopaedia Britannica)

What is the population of Balochistan?

The 2023 census counted 14,894,402 people, up from 12,335,129 in 2017 (annual growth 3.20%). (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

What is the area of Balochistan?

347,190 km², with 42.90 people per km² in 2023. (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

What is the literacy rate of Balochistan?

42.01% of people aged 10 and over were literate in the 2023 census (male 50.50%, female 32.80%). (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

How many districts does Balochistan have?

41 districts in 11 divisions, as of September 2026. (Dawn)

اردو میں معلومات: بلوچستان

بلوچستان: بنیادی معلومات

بلوچستان کا دارالحکومت کوئٹہ ہے۔ 2023 کی مردم شماری کے مطابق آبادی 14,894,402 اور رقبہ 347,190 مربع کلومیٹر ہے۔ 10 سال اور زائد عمر کے افراد میں شرح خواندگی 42.01 فیصد ہے (پاکستان ادارۂ شماریات)۔

اس حصے کی ہر بات صفحے پر دیے گئے ذرائع سے جانچی گئی ہے (آخری جانچ: 2026-09-30)۔

Sources

  1. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics: Census 2023, Table 1: area, population, density, urban share, household size and growth (2023)
  2. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics: Census 2023, Table 12: literacy (provincial rate computed from the district rows) (2023)
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Balochistan
  4. Dawn: Balochistan undergoes major restructuring (2026-07-12)
  5. Dawn: Quetta split into two districts as Balochistan undergoes administrative restructuring (2026-07-11)
  6. ProPakistani: Balochistan Govt Notifies New Divisions and Districts (2026-07-12)
  7. ARY News: Balochistan divided in 11 divisions and 41 districts (2026-07)
  8. Daily Pakistan (via The Patriot): Historic administrative reforms in Balochistan, 4 new divisions and 5 new districts established (2026-07-12)
  9. ProPakistani: Balochistan Approves New Divisions and Districts (2026-02-25)
  10. Baldiyat Times: Kech divided; new district Tump created (Revenue Department notification of 24 February 2026) (2026-02-27)

Checked 2026-09-30. Administrative boundaries and counts can change, so this page is dated.