Sindh سندھ

Sindh is a province of Pakistan with its capital at Karachi. The 2023 census counted 55,696,147 people (23.06% of Pakistan) on 140,914 km², and 57.54% of residents aged 10 and over were literate.

Sindh at a glance

Sindh: key figures
CapitalKarachi
Population (2023 census)55,696,147
Share of Pakistan23.06% of 241,499,431
Area140,914 km²
Density395.25 people per km²
Urban population53.97%
Population in 201747,854,510
Annual growth 2017–20232.57%
Average household size5.6
Sex ratio108.76 males per 100 females
Literacy rate (age 10+)57.54% · male 64.23% · female 50.21%
Districts30 in 6 divisions (September 2026)

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 2023.

About Sindh

Sindh is essentially part of the Indus River delta, from which it takes its name. The province was established in 1970, and its capital is Karachi (Britannica).

Culture and Geography of Sindh

Sindh is the land of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, the Indus civilisation sites of Mohenjo-daro, Ajrak, Sindhi topi and the annual urs at Sehwan and Bhit Shah.

Education and Health in Sindh

University of Karachi, NED, IBA and Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam are major institutions.

Karachi hosts many teaching hospitals; interior Sindh needs stronger primary care.

Public Issues in Sindh

Karachi municipal services, rural waterlogging, coastal erosion and flood recovery after 2022.

Notable Places in Sindh

Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana, Thatta

Full list: districts of Sindh → · All provinces and territories →

Largest districts of Sindh

Among the 30 current districts with their own 2023 census row, the most populous are Karachi East District (3,921,742), Karachi Central District (3,822,325) and Korangi District (3,128,971). The largest by area are Tharparkar District (19,637 km²), Khairpur District (15,910 km²) and Jamshoro District (11,204 km²). Literacy ranges from 26.88% in Thatta District to 83.55% in Karachi Central District. Figures are from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, Tables 1 and 12; districts split after the census are left out of this comparison.

Districts of Sindh

Badin

Badin District

Population: 1,947,081 (2023 census)

5 talukas: Badin, Golarchi (S.F.Rahu), Matli, Talhar and Tando Bago

Sindh district in the deltaic land east of the Indus; Badin town was founded in 1750.

Dadu

Dadu District

Population: 1,742,320 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Dadu, Johi, Khairpur Nathan Shah and Mehar

Dadu District, Sindh: 1,742,320 people in the 2023 census, 4 talukas, headquarters Dadu.

Ghotki

Ghotki District

Population: 1,772,609 (2023 census)

5 talukas: Daharki, Ghotki, Khangarh, Mirpur Mathelo and Ubauro

Ghotki District, Sindh: 1,772,609 people in the 2023 census, 5 talukas, headquarters Ghotki.

Hyderabad

Hyderabad District

Population: 2,432,540 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Hyderabad City, Hyderabad, Latifabad and Qasimabad

Sindh district whose headquarters, founded in 1768 by Ghulam Shah Kalhoro, was the capital of Sindh until 1843.

Jacobabad

Jacobabad District

Population: 1,174,097 (2023 census)

3 talukas: Garhi Khairo, Jacobabad and Thul

Sindh district whose headquarters was founded in 1847 by General John Jacob on the site of the village of Khanghar.

Jamshoro

Jamshoro District

Population: 1,117,308 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Kotri, Manjhand, Sehwan and Thano Bula Khan

Jamshoro District, Sindh: 1,117,308 people in the 2023 census, 4 talukas, headquarters Jamshoro.

Karachi Central District

Population: 3,822,325 (2023 census)

5 sub-divisions: Gulberg, Liaquatabad, Nazimabad, New Karachi and North Nazimabad

Karachi Central District, Sindh: 3,822,325 people in the 2023 census, 5 administrative units, headquarters North Nazimabad belt.

Karachi East District

Population: 3,921,742 (2023 census)

4 sub-divisions: Ferozabad, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Gulzar-e-Hijri and Jamshed Quarters

Karachi Division district; the 2023 census counted 3,921,742 people on 139 km².

Karachi South District

Population: 2,329,764 (2023 census)

5 sub-divisions: Aram Bagh, Civil Lines, Garden, Lyari and Saddar

Karachi Division district; the 2023 census counted 2,329,764 people on 122 km².

Karachi West District

Population: 2,679,380 (2023 census)

3 sub-divisions: Manghopir, Mominabad and Orangi

Karachi Division district; the 2023 census counted 2,679,380 people on 370 km².

Kashmore

Kashmore District

Population: 1,233,957 (2023 census)

3 talukas: Kandhkot, Kashmore and Tangwani

Kashmore District, Sindh: 1,233,957 people in the 2023 census, 3 talukas, headquarters Kashmore.

Keamari

Keamari District

Population: 2,068,451 (2023 census)

4 sub-divisions: Baldia, Keamari, Mauripur and Site

Karachi Division district; the 2023 census counted 2,068,451 people on 559 km².

Khairpur

Khairpur District

Population: 2,597,535 (2023 census)

8 talukas: Faiz Ganj, Gambat, Khairpur, Kingri, Kot Diji, Mirwah, Nara and Sobho Dero

Sindh district, formerly the princely state of Khairpur, which acceded to Pakistan in October 1955; Kot Diji lies to its south.

Korangi

Korangi District

Population: 3,128,971 (2023 census)

4 sub-divisions: Korangi, Landhi, Model Colony and Shah Faisal

Karachi Division district; the 2023 census counted 3,128,971 people on 108 km².

Larkana

Larkana District

Population: 1,784,453 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Bakrani, Dokri, Larkana and Ratodero

Sindh district home to the ruins of Moenjodaro, 28 km from Larkana city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980.

Malir

Malir District

Population: 2,432,248 (2023 census)

6 sub-divisions: Airport, Bin Qasim, Gadap, Ibrahim Hydri, Murad Memon and Shah Mureed

Malir District, Sindh: 2,432,248 people in the 2023 census, 6 administrative units, headquarters Malir.

Matiari

Matiari District

Population: 849,383 (2023 census)

3 talukas: Hala, Matiari and Saeedabad

Matiari District, Sindh: 849,383 people in the 2023 census, 3 talukas, headquarters Matiari.

Mirpurkhas

Mirpurkhas District

Population: 1,681,386 (2023 census)

7 talukas: Digri, Hussain Bux Mari, Jhudo, Kot Ghulam Muhammad, Mirpur Khas, Shujaabad and Sindhri

Mirpurkhas District, Sindh: 1,681,386 people in the 2023 census, 7 talukas, headquarters Mirpurkhas.

Naushahro Feroze

Naushahro Feroze District

Population: 1,777,082 (2023 census)

5 talukas: Bhiria, Kandiaro, Mehrabpur, Moro and Naushahro Feroze

Naushahro Feroze District, Sindh: 1,777,082 people in the 2023 census, 5 talukas, headquarters Naushahro Feroze.

Qambar

Qambar Shahdadkot District

Population: 1,514,869 (2023 census)

7 talukas: Kambar Ali Khan, Miro Khan, Nasirabad, Qubo Saeed Khan, Shahdad Kot, Sujawal Junejo and Warah

Qambar Shahdadkot District, Sindh: 1,514,869 people in the 2023 census, 7 talukas, headquarters Qambar.

Sanghar

Sanghar District

Population: 2,308,465 (2023 census)

6 talukas: Jam Nawaz Ali, Khipro, Sanghar, Shahdadpur, Sinjhoro and Tando Adam

Sanghar District, Sindh: 2,308,465 people in the 2023 census, 6 talukas, headquarters Sanghar.

Nawabshah

Shaheed Benazirabad District

Population: 1,845,102 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Daur, Kazi Ahmed, Nawabshah and Sakrand

Sindh district, formerly Nawabshah District (created 1912), renamed in 2008 in honour of Benazir Bhutto; its headquarters is Nawabshah.

Shikarpur

Shikarpur District

Population: 1,386,330 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Garhi Yasin, Khanpur, Lakhi and Shikarpur

Sindh district whose headquarters, founded in 1617 on the caravan route to the Bolan Pass, is known for its covered bazaar.

Sujawal

Sujawal District

Population: 839,292 (2023 census)

5 talukas: Jati, Kharo Chan, Mirpur Bathoro, Shah Bunder and Sujawal

Sujawal District, Sindh: 839,292 people in the 2023 census, 5 talukas, headquarters Sujawal.

Sukkur

Sukkur District

Population: 1,639,897 (2023 census)

5 talukas: New Sukkur, Pano Aqil, Rohri, Salehpat and Sukkur City

Sindh district whose headquarters lies on the west bank of the Indus opposite Rohri, with the Bukkur island fort midstream.

Tando Allahyar

Tando Allahyar District

Population: 922,012 (2023 census)

3 talukas: Chamber, Jhando Mari and Tando Allahyar

Tando Allahyar District, Sindh: 922,012 people in the 2023 census, 3 talukas, headquarters Tando Allahyar.

Tando Muhammad Khan

Tando Muhammad Khan District

Population: 726,119 (2023 census)

3 talukas: Bulri Shah Karim, Tando Ghulam Hyder and Tando Muhammad Khan

Tando Muhammad Khan District, Sindh: 726,119 people in the 2023 census, 3 talukas, headquarters Tando Muhammad Khan.

Mithi

Tharparkar District

Population: 1,778,407 (2023 census)

7 talukas: Chachro, Dahli, Diplo, Islamkot, Kaloi, Mithi and Nagar Parkar

Tharparkar District, Sindh: 1,778,407 people in the 2023 census, 7 talukas, headquarters Mithi.

Thatta

Thatta District

Population: 1,083,191 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Ghorabari, Keti Bunder, Mirpur Sakro and Thatta

Sindh district whose headquarters, the former Samma capital, is known for the Makli necropolis and the Shah Jahan Mosque.

Umerkot

Umerkot District

Population: 1,159,831 (2023 census)

4 talukas: Kunri, Pithoro, Samaro and Umer Kot

Umerkot District, Sindh: 1,159,831 people in the 2023 census, 4 talukas, headquarters Umerkot.

How many districts does Sindh have?

30 districts in 6 divisions, as of September 2026. Government of Sindh (Sindh Human Rights Commission district list); no new district has been notified since the 2023 census.

Sources: Sindh Human Rights Commission, Government of Sindh.

Sindh: FAQ

What is the capital of Sindh?

Karachi. (Encyclopaedia Britannica)

What is the population of Sindh?

The 2023 census counted 55,696,147 people, up from 47,854,510 in 2017 (annual growth 2.57%). (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

What is the area of Sindh?

140,914 km², with 395.25 people per km² in 2023. (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

What is the literacy rate of Sindh?

57.54% of people aged 10 and over were literate in the 2023 census (male 64.23%, female 50.21%). (Pakistan Bureau of Statistics)

How many districts does Sindh have?

30 districts in 6 divisions, as of September 2026. (Sindh Human Rights Commission, Government of Sindh)

اردو میں معلومات: سندھ

سندھ: بنیادی معلومات

سندھ کا دارالحکومت کراچی ہے۔ 2023 کی مردم شماری کے مطابق آبادی 55,696,147 اور رقبہ 140,914 مربع کلومیٹر ہے۔ 10 سال اور زائد عمر کے افراد میں شرح خواندگی 57.54 فیصد ہے (پاکستان ادارۂ شماریات)۔

اس حصے کی ہر بات صفحے پر دیے گئے ذرائع سے جانچی گئی ہے (آخری جانچ: 2026-09-30)۔

Sources

  1. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics: Census 2023, Table 1: area, population, density, urban share, household size and growth (2023)
  2. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics: Census 2023, Table 12: literacy (provincial rate computed from the district rows) (2023)
  3. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Sindh
  4. Sindh Human Rights Commission, Government of Sindh: There are 30 districts in Sindh Province

Checked 2026-09-30. Administrative boundaries and counts can change, so this page is dated.