Lower Chitral District

Headquarters: Chitral · Census 2023 · Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Lower Chitral District: Quick Answers

Lower Chitral District is one of the 38 districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with its headquarters at Chitral. It has 2 sub-divisions: Chitral and Drosh. The 2023 census counted 320,407 people on 6,458 km², and 66.1% of residents aged 10 and over were literate.

Population
320,407 (2023 census)
Area
6,458 km² · 49.61 people per km²
Urban population
17.84%
Annual growth 2017–2023
2.38%
Average household size
6.9
Population in 2017
278,328
Sex ratio
104.31 males per 100 females
Literacy rate (age 10+)
66.1% · male 76.81% · female 54.77%
Largest urban localities (2023)
Chitral 57,157
Main mother tongues
Pashto 9.36% · Kalasha 1.59%
Sub-divisions
2 – Chitral and Drosh
Headquarters
Chitral
Province / territory
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Known for
Lower Chitral covers the Kalash valleys and Chitral town, sitting in the shadow of Trich Mir, Pakistan's highest peak outside the Karakoram.
Culture
Khowar is the dominant language, and the Kalash festivals and polo matches draw visitors from across the country.
Education
The University of Chitral and a number of colleges serve the district.
Healthcare
DHQ Chitral is the main hospital.
Villages / local areas
Ayun and the Kalash valleys.
Lower Chitral District: 2023 census figures by sub-division
NameTypePopulationArea (km²)UrbanLiteracy (10+)
ChitralSub-division211,3746,12727.04%70.2%
DroshSub-division109,033331–57.38%

Source: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census 2023, Table 1. Checked 2026-09-29.

Lower Chitral covers the Kalash valleys and Chitral town, sitting in the shadow of Trich Mir, Pakistan's highest peak outside the Karakoram.

Population and headquarters in Lower Chitral District

The district headquarters is Chitral. The available public data note is Census 2023. Check the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics and the relevant provincial department for updated official tables.

Education in Lower Chitral District

The University of Chitral and a number of colleges serve the district.

Hospitals and healthcare in Lower Chitral District

DHQ Chitral is the main hospital.

Culture and geography of Lower Chitral

Khowar is the dominant language, and the Kalash festivals and polo matches draw visitors from across the country.

Public issues in Lower Chitral District

The Lowari Tunnel has cut winter isolation sharply, though side valleys still lose road access in heavy snow.

Villages and local places in Lower Chitral District

Ayun and the Kalash valleys.

Sources: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics census material and public provincial or district sources. Statistics are not presented where the source dataset does not provide them.

Lower Chitral district: search guide

Related searches include Lower Chitral and Chitral Lower. This page uses the current district name and separates Lower Chitral from Upper Chitral.

Also see the original page: Lower Chitral District.

Lower Chitral District: FAQ

How many sub-divisions are in Lower Chitral District?

Lower Chitral District has 2 sub-divisions: Chitral and Drosh.

What is the population of Lower Chitral District?

The 2023 census counted 320,407 people in Lower Chitral District, up from 278,328 in 2017 (annual growth 2.38%). 17.84% of the population lived in urban areas.

What is the area of Lower Chitral District?

Lower Chitral District covers 6,458 km² according to the 2023 census, a density of 49.61 people per km².

What are the main towns and cities in Lower Chitral District?

The 2023 census lists 1 urban locality in Lower Chitral District: Chitral (57,157, municipal committee).

What is the literacy rate of Lower Chitral District?

66.1% of people aged 10 and over were literate in the 2023 census (male 76.81%, female 54.77%).

Which languages are spoken in Lower Chitral District?

The most common mother tongue in the 2023 census was Pashto (9.36% of the 318,234 people in the mother-tongue table), followed by Kalasha (1.59%).

Which province is Lower Chitral District in?

Lower Chitral District is in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Its headquarters is Chitral.

When was Chitral divided into Upper and Lower Chitral?

Upper Chitral was notified as a district on 20 November 2018, and a notification on 21 December 2018 formally divided Chitral into Lower Chitral and Upper Chitral districts. (APP via The Nation)

Sources

  1. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census 2023, Table 1: area, population, density, urban share, household size and growth by district and tehsil
  2. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census 2023, Table 2: urban localities by population size
  3. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census 2023, Table 11: population by mother tongue
  4. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Census 2023, Table 12: literacy rate, enrolment and out-of-school population
  5. Dawn: Upper Chitral gets status of separate district (21 November 2018)
  6. The Nation (APP): KP govt bifurcates Chitral district (22 December 2018)
  7. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Chitral

Census figures checked against the PBS tables on 2026-09-29.